Understanding Petty Theft in Florida: Serious Consequences for a Minor Crime

Florida is known for its conservative stance on law and order, reflected in its approach to theft. Unlike in some states where minor theft might be treated with leniency, Florida imposes severe penalties for those convicted of petty theft. You are mistaken if you believe you can steal and escape punishment in Florida. The state’s laws are stringent, and the consequences of a petty theft conviction can be severe, affecting your future in ways you might not anticipate. This article will explore Florida’s petty theft statute, the penalties involved, the state’s civil remedies for theft, and why seeking experienced legal representation is crucial if you’re facing such charges.

Florida’s Petty Theft Statute

Under Florida law, petty theft is defined and governed by Florida Statute § 812.014. Petty theft occurs when a person unlawfully takes or uses another’s property with the intent to deprive the owner of its use or value, and the value of the property stolen is less than $750.

Petty theft is classified into two categories:

First-Degree Petty Theft: This occurs when the stolen property’s value is between $100 and $749. It is a first-degree misdemeanour punishable by up to one year in jail, one year of probation, and a fine of up to $1,000.
Second-Degree Petty Theft: This applies when the stolen property’s value is less than $100. It is a second-degree misdemeanour punishable by up to 60 days in jail, six months of probation, and a fine of up to $500.

It’s important to note that if you have a prior theft conviction, a second petty theft offense can be elevated to a first-degree misdemeanour, regardless of the property’s value.

Florida’s Civil Remedies for Theft

Florida law provides civil remedies against those who commit theft in addition to criminal penalties. Florida Statute § 772.11 allows the owner of stolen property to pursue civil action against the thief. This statute is an additional deterrent to theft by imposing financial penalties beyond criminal fines.

Under this statute, a property owner can sue the thief for three times the actual damages (treble damages) caused by the theft and recover reasonable attorney’s fees and court costs. If you steal something worth $200, you could be liable for $600 in damages, plus legal fees, in a civil court. The threat of a civil lawsuit adds another risk for anyone considering theft in Florida, as it can lead to significant financial repercussions even after the criminal case is resolved.

Penalties for Petty Theft in Florida

The penalties for petty theft in Florida are designed to be a strong deterrent. As outlined above, even a minor theft offense can lead to jail time, fines, and a criminal record. However, the consequences don’t end there. A conviction for petty theft can have long-lasting effects on your life, including:

Criminal Record: A petty theft conviction will result in a permanent criminal record, which can be accessed by potential employers, landlords, and others. A record of theft is often seen as a crime of dishonesty, making it challenging to find a job or secure housing.
Immigration Consequences: If you are not a U.S. citizen, a conviction for petty theft can have serious immigration consequences. Crimes involving moral turpitude, such as theft, can lead to deportation, denial of naturalization, or refusal to re-enter the United States.
Loss of Civil Rights: A conviction can also lead to the loss of certain civil rights, such as the right to vote, possess firearms, or serve on a jury, depending on the severity of the offense and any prior criminal history.

The Importance of Legal Representation

If you are arrested for petty theft in Florida, acting quickly and seeking legal representation is crucial. A conviction can have life-altering consequences, but with the right defense strategy, it may be possible to reduce the charges, avoid a conviction, or dismiss the case altogether.

Albert Quirantes, Esq., and his team at Criminal DUI & Ticket Lawyers concentrate on defending petty theft and other criminal charges. With their extensive experience and deep understanding of Florida’s legal system, they can provide the skilled representation needed to protect your rights and work towards clearing your name and record.

Choosing the right legal team can make all the difference in your case. Suppose you hire Albert Quirantes and his team. In that case, you can avoid the long-term consequences of a petty theft conviction, including a criminal record and potential immigration issues.

Conclusion

Petty theft might seem minor, but in Florida, the consequences can be anything but minor. The state’s conservative approach to law and order means that even small thefts are taken seriously, with penalties that can impact your life long after the case is closed. If you face petty theft charges, don’t risk your future. Contact Albert Quirantes, Esq., and his team at (305) 644-1800 for a consultation. With their help, you can navigate the legal system, protect your rights, and work towards the best possible outcome for your case.